What constitutes a willful act to avoid drug or alcohol testing?

A willful act to avoid drug or alcohol testing primarily involves any deliberate action taken by an individual to evade the required testing process. In this context, refusing to provide a specimen is a clear and direct refusal of complying with the testing protocol. Such refusal demonstrates an intentional choice to not participate and can be seen as a calculated effort to avoid detection of potential substance use.

This behavior is often viewed seriously within workplace policies, as it undermines the integrity of the testing program meant to ensure safety and compliance. Actions like volunteering for extra tests, reporting to work late, or leaving work early don't directly indicate an intention to avoid testing. Instead, these occur in different contexts and don't necessarily reflect on a person's willingness to comply with drug or alcohol testing requirements.